6月1日，在江苏广电总台融媒体新闻中心举办的《高考生加油，特级教师教你"临门一脚"》公益讲座上，来自南京市第十三中学的英语特级教师刘美琳，以《捞清基础知识、点靓书面表达》为题，给考生们提出了许多实用的英语考前增分策略。

　　【捞清基础知识、点靓书面表达】

　　对于考前复习，刘美琳提出两点建议，首先是回归基础词汇，“捞”重点难点考点。刘美琳说，英语词汇的记忆和积累是贯穿整个复习过程的，学生经历了各种模拟考试，做了大量的综合试卷，在最后阶段不建议整套做题，而是要静下心来回归基础。

　　从2017、2018年江苏高考试题看，语言知识的考查是紧扣教材的，所以回归教材、回归基础很有必要。具体来说，包括6个方面，即：教材、词汇手册、第一轮复习资料、笔记积累、错题积累和第二轮语法复习。

　　刘美琳对考前复习提出的第二点建议是积累语料，增加文章“靓”点。刘美琳说，“靓”点可以理解为语言的颜值和卷面的颜值。增加语言的颜值，要注意8个“要”和5个“不要”。

　　1.要多用句式结构

　　There is no denying that ....

　　It is not  ...but... that matters

　　Only through team work ... can  we...

　　It is universally acknowledeged that...

　　2.要多用固定短语

　　Many people think that educaton is very important.

　　Many people attach great importance to education.

　　3.要适当使用从句、非谓语

　　The Winns had to make a long walking because of homelessness and serious illness. During the long journey,they suffered a lot,but they also got hope.

　　After becoming homeless and seriously ill, the Winns had no choice but to make a walking journey, during which they suffered a lot but gained hope at the same time.(30 words)

　　4.要适当使用被动表达

　　我们必须采取措施来解决这个问题。

　　We must take steps to solve the problem.

　　Steps must be taken to solve the problem.

　　Something must be done to solve the problem.

　　5.要有主题句

　　The museum's promotion of cultural and creative products makes sense in the following aspects.

　　The significance of promoting culural and creative products can never be over-emphasized.

　　If I had the chance to design a new product for the ....

　　6.要有过渡词

　　first, second, third, last

　　firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

　　in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly

　　to begin with, then, furthermore, finally

　　to start with, next, in addition, finally

　　first and foremost, besides, last but not least

　　most important of all, moreover, finally

　　on the one hand, on the other hand

　　for one thing, for another thing

　　7.要注意写拓展句

　　Such products carry with them traditional Chinese culture, thus promoting further acceptance and recognitionof Chinese culture on the international stage.

　　We teenagers should do what we can to protect the environment and save the earth.For example，we can use recyclable bags instead of plastic bags，refuse to use single-use products，plant more trees and save water and energy.

　　8.要注意词汇的丰富度

　　1、不要过多生冷词汇

　　2、不要强行写长难句

　　3、不要误用时态、情态动词

　　4、不要生搬硬套模板

　　5、不要抒情、兜圈子

　　【考场发挥：记住五句口诀】

　　对于考场上发挥，刘美琳总结了五句“增分口诀”：听力理解，静心记录抓关键；单选完形，细心对比求准确；阅读理解，耐心定位排干扰；读写任务，定形定性要三思；书面表达，切题保洁忌留白。刘美琳还建议，考前状态调整也很重要，一方面可以通过适当练习保持手感，另一方面也可以通过一些仪式感，来做积极正向的心理暗示。

　　刘美琳寄语江苏考生：

　　“进入考场之前，可以带上你喜欢的课堂笔记，带上你想看的一本词汇，听着英语录音，信心百倍地进入考场。我相信，按照自己的答题思路，你一定会交出一个满意的答卷。”

　　更多精彩节目，请关注江苏教育频道周一至周五每晚21点35分播出的《江苏教育新闻》栏目。

　　（来源：江苏广电融媒体新闻中心/姚伟 谢健 编辑/贝茜）